Gender disparities and sexual double standards in risky sexual behaviors among youth in Togo: A multiple indicator cluster survey

Smaila Alidou, Désiré L. Dahourou, Ter TE. Dah, Dègninou Yehadji, Samadou Tchakondo, Labanté O. Daré, Mohamed G. Salifou, Kadari Cissé, Didier K. Ekouevi

Abstract

This study explored gender disparities in risky sexual behaviors (RSB) among Togolese youth (15-24 years) using 2017 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey data. Results from 1,768 sexually active participants revealed an RSB prevalence of 40.8% (95% CI: 38.1–43.6). Significant gender gaps were observed: males reported higher RSB rates (47.9% vs. 39.9%, p = .002) and were five times more likely than females to report multiple sexual partnerships (AOR = 4.56, p < .001). Median age at first sex was 16 years, significantly lower for girls. While no gender difference was found for non-condom use, factors like alcohol consumption and education levels were strongly associated with RSB. These findings highlight a persistent sexual double standard in Togo. Effective interventions must move beyond individual behaviors to address deep-seated gender norms through integrated family, school, and community-based reproductive health programs.

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References

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