Safe Motherhood Perspectives and Social Support for Primigravidae Women in Lusaka, Zambia
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Abstract
The safe motherhood goals of being attended by a skilled attendant at birth have not been met in Zambia. Almost all (93%) of Zambian pregnant women attend antenatal care, though only 43% deliver in maternity units. This study was conducted to explore low-risk Zambian primigravidae's preparation for pregnancy including contraceptive use, content of antenatal care, preparation for childbirth and the extent of social support. Two hundred and ninety nine healthy primigravidae, who attended the antenatal clinic at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH), Lusaka, Zambia, were interviewed using a structured interview guide. The women's mean age was 20.7 years; 41% were adolescents. The adolescent group had significantly less years of education (p < 0.0000). In total, 78% had never used any contraceptive method. The main source of information on sexual issues was friends and the mass media. Only 2% of the women had received information on sexual and reproductive health matters from health staff. Nearly half did not want the pregnancy. Sixty three per cent of the women had made their first antenatal visit during the second trimester. There had been no antenatal preparation of the women for parturition and their parenting role. Eighty five per cent of the pregnant women had identified a social support person to assist them during pregnancy and after childbirth. The results suggest that preparation for parenthood had a low priority as part of the antenatal care. We recommend that as part of the integrated reproductive health approach, parenthood classes should be organised and social support network should be utilised and involved in the care. (Afr J Reprod Health 2003; 7[3]: 29-40)
Keywords: Antenatal care, safe motherhood, social support
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