Parental Characteristics and Adolescent Sexual Behaviour in Bida Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria

Clifford O Odimegwu(1), Luqman Bola Solanke(2), Amos Oyedokun(3),


(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study was conducted in Bida Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria, to examine how parental attributes influence adolescent sexual activity. Data were gathered through structured interview with 400 adolescents aged 12–24 years using a three-stage random sampling procedure. Findings show that more than one third of the adolescents interviewed had sexual intercourse in the month preceding the survey. Less than one fifth of the sexually active adolescents were using a method of contraception to either prevent infections or avoid unwanted pregnancy. Further analysis confirmed the fact that adolescents with whom parents had discussed family life issues were less likely to be sexually active than those with whom parents had never discussed family life issues. The study also found a negative effect of family instability on adolescent sexuality. These findings call for the need for family-sensitive programs that will enhance family stability especially economically. The need for parental empowerment to be able to cope with the challenges of adolescent life in Nigeria is also stressed since adolescents who have family life education from parents are less likely to be sexually active. (Afr J Reprod Health 2002; 6[1]: 95–106)

 

Keywords: Adolescent, sexual activity, contraceptive, unwanted pregnancy, Bida, Nigeria

 


References


Kau M. Sexual behaviour and knowledge of adolescent males in the Molopo Region of Botswana. Curations 1991; 14(1): 37–40.

Buga GA, DH Amoko and DJ Ncayiyan. Sexual behaviour, contraceptive practice and reproductive health among school adolescents in rural Transkei. East Afr Med J 1996; 73(2): 95–100.

Jaccard J and P Dittus. Parent-adolescents communication about premarital sex and pregnancy. Families in Society 1993; 74(6): 329–343.

Nguyen MN, JF Saucier and LA Pica. Influence of attitude on the intention to use condoms in Quebec sexually active male adolescents. J Adolesc Health 1994; 15(3): 269–274.

Makinwa-Adebusoye PK. Adolescent reproductive behaviour in Nigeria: a study of five cities. NISER Monograph Series No. 3, 1991.

Chhabras S. A step towards helping mothers with unwanted pregnancies. Indian J Maternal and Child Health 1992; 3(2): 41–42.

Anarfi JK: Vulnerability to sexually transmitted diseases: street children in Accra. Health Transition Review 1987; 7(Suppl.): 281–306.

Desantis L and JT Thomas. Parental attitude towards adolescents sexuality – transcultural perspectives. Nurse Practitioner 1987; 12(8): 43–48.

Adeyemo MO and WR Brieger. Dissemination of family life education to adolescents by their parents in sub-urban Ibadan, Nigeria. Intl Quart Comm Health Edu 1995; 15(3): 241–252.

Moore KA, JL Peterson and FF Furstenberg. Parental attitudes and the occurrence of early sexual activity. J Marriage and the Family 1996; 48(14): 777–782.

Zelnik M and J Kantner. Sexuality, contraception and pregnancy among young unwed females in the United States of America. In: F Westoff and Parker JR (Eds.). Commission Researches Volume 1, US Commission on Population Growth and the American Future Demographic and Social Aspects of Population Growth, Washington DC, 1972.

Oloko BA and AO Omoboye. Sexual networking among some Lagos State adolescent Yoruba students. Health Transition Review 1993; 3(Suppl.).

Araoye MO and OO Fakeye. Sexaulity and contraception among Nigerian adolescents and youth. Afr J Reprod Health 1998; 2(2): 142–150.

Morris L. Young adults in Latin America and the Caribbean: their sexual experiences and contraceptive use. Intl FamPlannPersp 1988: 14(4): 153–158.

Konde-lule JK and Rwakaikara E. Knowledge about AIDS in Rural Uganda. Abstract presented at the Montreal conference, 1998, 51.

Kobiowu SV. Fundamental Issues in Social Foundations and Sociology of Education. Ibadan: Cardinal Crest Limited, 1998.

Basset M and J Sherman. Female sexual behaviour and the risk of HIV infection: an ethnographic study in Harare, Zimbabwe. Women and AIDS program research report series. International Centre for Research on Women, Washington DC, 1994.

Mott FL, et al. The detriment of first sex by age 14 in a high-risk adolescent population. FamPlannPersp 1996; 28(1):13–18.

Newcomer SF and JR Udry. Parent-child communication and adolescents' sexual behaviour. FamPlannPersp 1985; 17(4): 169–74.

Andre TDC and Cheng Y. Sources of sexual education as a function of sex/coital activity and type of information. Contemp Edu Psy 1991; 16(3): 215–240.

Schofield M. The role of environment in the sexual activity of school students in Tororo and Palisa District of Uganda. Health Transition Review 1996; 7(Suppl.): 67–81.


Full Text: XML

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 1124 times
XML Download : 474 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.