Perceptions and Practices on Menstruation Amongst Nigerian Secondary School Girls

Echendu Dolly Adinma, J.I.B. Adinma

Abstract

This Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted amongst 550 secondary school girls in southeastern Nigeria to determine their perceptions, problems, and practices on menstruation. Majority of the students, (75.6%), were aged 15-17 years. Only 39.3% perceived menstruation to be physiological. Abdominal pain/discomfort, (66.2%), was the commonest medical problem encountered by the respondents, although 45.8% had multiple problems. Medical problems were most commonly discussed with the mother, (47.1%), and least commonly discussed with the teachers, 0.4%. Analgesics, (75.6%), were most commonly used to relieve menstrual pain. Only 10% of respondents used non-pharmacologic remedies. Unsanitary menstrual absorbents were used by 55.7% of the respondents. Menstruation perceptions are poor, and practices often incorrect. A multi-dimensional approach focusing on capacity building of mothers, and teachers on sexuality education skills; using religious organizations as avenues for sexuality education; and effectively using the Mass Media as reproductive health education channels are recommended towards improving adolescents’ perceptions and practices on menstruation. (Afr Reprod Health 2008; 12[1]:74-83).

RÉSUMÉ

Perceptions et pratiques concernant la menstruation chez les étudiantes du secondaire Cette étude descriptive transversale a été menée au sein des 550 étudiantes du secondaire au sud du Nigéria afin de déterminer leurs perceptions, leurs problèmes et leurs pratiques concernant la menstruation.  La majorité des étudiantes (75,6%) aient âgées de 15 – 17 ans.  Seules 39,3% ont perçu la menstruation comme physiologique.  La douleur / gêne abominable (66,2%), était le problème médical le plus commun auquel ont fait face les participantes, bien que 45,8% avaient des problèmes multiples. Les problèmes médicaux ont été les plus communément discutés avec la mère (47,1%) et les moindre discutés avec les professeurs (0,4%). Les analgésiques (75,6%) ont été les plus communément utilisés pour soulager la douleur menstruelle.  Seules 10% des participantes utilisaient des remèdes non pharmacologiques.  55% se sont servies des absorbants non-sanitaires parmi les participantes.  Les perceptions de la menstruation était mauvaise et les pratiques étaient souvent incorrectes.  Nous préconisons une approche multi-dimensionelle qui met l’accent sur le renforcement de la capacité des mères et des professeurs sur des compétences de l’éducation sexuelle ; se servant des organisations religieuses comme moyens de l’éducation sexuelle, et se servant effectivement des médias comme des voies pour l’éducation de la santé de reproduction, vers l’amélioration des perceptions et des pratiques des adolescentes à l’égard de la menstruation. (Rev Afr Santé Reprod 2008; 12[1]:74-83).

 

KEY WORDS:  Perception and practice, menstruation, Nigerian school-girls

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