Volunteerism Among Out-of-School Adolescent Reproductive Health Peer Educators: Is it a Sustainable Strategy in Resource Constrained Countries?

Daudi O. Simba(1), Deodatus C. Kakoko(2),


(1) 
(2) 
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Out-of-school peer educators [PE] are resourceful in transmitting reproductive health information but their retention remains a contentious issue. This study aimed to assess motivation and sustainability of out-of-school PEs in disseminating reproductive health information among adolescents. A structured questionnaire was used to interview 406 PEs in Mbeya region, Tanzania. Focus Group Discussions [FGDs] were also conducted with the PEs and other relevant stakeholders. Most PEs had hopes for future employment and allowances through continuous training.  The fact that majority of PEs had primary level education [89%] and were either peasants or self employed [92%] posed a serious question as to whether voluntary work is for the less educated, peasants and self-employed. Sustenance of PEs needs to be a continuous activity aimed at increasing the number of trained adolescents from their own social and economic groups. Otherwise, provision of transport and compensation for time spent should be considered (Afr J Reprod Health 2009; 13[3]:99-110).

 

RĖSUMĖ

Le bénévolat chez les éducateurs de pairs qui ne fréquentent plus l’école et qui sont chargés de la santé de reproduction : Est-ce une stratégie durable dans les pays ayant des ressources limitées?. Les éducateurs de pairs qui ne fréquentent plus l’école (EPs) sont ingénieux en matière de la transmission de l’information concernant la santé de reproduction, mais le problème reste de savoir si l’on doit les retenir ou non.  C’est-a-dire, il faut évaluer la motivation et la viabilité des EPs qui ne fréquentent plus l’école par rapport à la dissemination de l’information sur la santé de reproduction chez les adolescents. Nous avons interviewé 406 EPs dans la région de Mbeya en Tanzanie à l’aide d’un questionnaire structuré.  Il y a  eu aussi des discussions à groupe cible (DGC) avec les EPs et les autres intéressés appropriés.  Le fait que la  majorité des EPs avaient reçu  l’éducation primaire (89%) et qu’ils étaient soit des paysans soit des auto-employés (92%) a soulevé une question importante de savoir si le bénévolat est destiné au gens moins scolarisés, aux paysans et aux auto-employés.  Il faut que le maintien des besoins des EPs soit régulier pour les rendre une activité qui visent à l’augmentation de nombre des adolescents formés à partir de leurs groupes sociaux et économiques. Sinon, il faut tenir en compte  l’assurance du transport et de la recompensation pour le temps qu’on a passé (Afr J Reprod Health 2009; 13[3]:99-110).

 

 

KEYWORDS: Peer education, Adolescent health, Tanzania

 


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