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Gender inequality: health, gender, and economic benefits of selfemployment in China

Bo Lu(1), Huhong Shi(2), Lulu Zhang(3),


(1) College of Physical Education, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang,332005, China
(2) College of Physical Education, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang,332005, China
(3) College of Physical Education, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang,332005, China
Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study explored the health, gender, and economic benefits of self-employment in China from 2000 to 2021. The findings using descriptive analysis and graphs, indicate a steady improvement in life expectancy, suggesting advancements in healthcare and living conditions, while self-employment participation has fluctuated, revealing its potential as a flexible income source during economic downturns. Despite a decline in employment in formal sector, self-employment appears to contribute to economic resilience, offering alternative employment avenues. Additionally, the study highlights a modest decline in gender inequality alongside decreasing participation in self-employment, indicating a possible shift towards more stable employment structures that promote equity. We conclude that self-employment can enhance health outcomes, support gender equity, and provide economic stability. We recommend continued policy support to sustain its benefits within China’s evolving labour landscape.

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