Perceptions of Deaf Youth about Their Vulnerability to Sexual and Reproductive Health Problems in Masvingo District, Zimbabwe
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Abstract
This article examined the perceptions of deaf youth about their vulnerability to sexual and reproductive health problems in Masvingo District of Zimbabwe. A quasi-survey was employed to carry out the field study. Therefore, a snowball sampling procedure was used to identify the respondents mainly because the target population constitutes one of the hard-to-reach groups. A sample of 50 deaf youth aged between 15 – 24 years was conveniently determined due to lack of comprehensive data of deaf population in the study area. Therefore, conclusions made in data analysis only referenced to the sampled population. Fifty questionnaires were administered among the deaf youth to collect quantitative data. Ten in-depth face-to-face interviews were carried out with deaf youth in order to qualify the magnitude of perceptions of deaf youth about their vulnerability to sexual and reproductive health problems. Sexual activity is taking place among the sampled deaf. The perceptions they had about vulnerability to sexual and reproductive health problems are mainly shaped by sexual socialization than their sensory conditions. Understanding the factors which influence the perceptions of deaf youth about sexual and reproductive health problems is significant mainly because the sexuality of people living with disabilities is poorly understood and neglected thereby putting them at risk of sexual and reproductive health problems as well as exposed to sexual violence. The study recommends that the government may adopt a human-rights approach to the provision of sexual and reproductive health services to ensure universal access information and inclusivity (Afr J Reprod Health 2012 (Special Edition); 16[2]: 271-282).
Résumé
Cet article a étudié des perceptions des jeunes sourds de leur vulnérabilité aux problèmes de la santé sexuelle et de reproduction dans le district de Masvingo au Zimbabwe. Nous avons mené l’étude sur le terrain à l’aide d’une quasi-enquête. En conséquence, nous nous sommes servis d’une procédure basée sur un échantillon de boule de neige pour identifier les interviewés, surtout parce que la population visée constitue un des groupes qui ne sont pas facilement atteints. Un échantillon de 50 jeunes sourds âgés de 15 à 24 ans a été facilement déterminé à cause d’un manque de données compréhensives de la population sourde de la région. Pour cette raison, les conclusions à la fin de l’analyse des données ne concernent que la population échantillonnée. Cinquante questionnaires ont été administrés auprès des jeunes sourds afin de collecter des données quantitatives. Dix interviews en profondeur ont été réalisées auprès des jeunes sourds afin de qualifier l’étendue des perceptions des jeunes sourds par rapport à leur vulnérabilité aux problèmes de santé sexuelle et de reproduction. Les activités sexuelles se produisent parmi les sourds échantillonnés. Les perceptions qu’ils ont à l’égard de la vulnérabilité aux problèmes de la sante sexuelle et de reproduction sont surtout façonnées plus par la socialisation sexuelle que par leurs conditions sensorielles. Comprendre les facteurs qui influent sur les perceptions des jeunes sourds par rapport aux problèmes de la santé sexuelle et de reproduction est significatif surtout parce que l’on comprend mal et néglige la sexualité des personnes souffrant d’un handicap, les exposant ainsi aux risques des problèmes de la sante sexuelle et de reproduction ainsi qu’à la violence sexuelle. L’étude recommande que le gouvernement adopte une approche des droits de l’homme pour la dispensation des services de la santé sexuelle et de reproduction afin d’assurer l’accès à l’information et à la diversification universelle (Afr J Reprod Health 2012 (Special Edition); 16[2]: 271-282).
Keywords: Disability, Deaf, Sexual and Reproductive Health, Perception, Vulnerability
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