Empowering Teachers to Change Youth Practices: Evaluating Teacher Delivery and Responses to the FLHE Programme in Edo State, Nigeria
), Felicia Okoro(2), Uyi Oni Ekhosuehi3(3), Adenike Esiet(4), A.J. Lowik(5), Karen Metcalfe(6),
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 
(6) 
Corresponding Author
Abstract
School-based programming is one of the most common approaches to HIV/AIDS prevention among youth. This paper presents the history and development of the Family Life and HIV Education (FLHE) programme in Edo State, Nigeria and results of evaluation of teacher actions and responses to training in its delivery. Results indicate that teachers benefited from the training, were aware of new and/or existing teaching resources and began to teach about HIV/AIDS. Teachers expressed that the programme facilitated open dialogue about HIV/AIDS. However, given limited human resources, FLHE was viewed as additional work to already overloaded teaching schedules. It is recommended that the Ministry of Education channel resources to enhance teachers’ efforts towards combating HIV/AIDS. To facilitate learning about sexual health and family life, it is recommended that FLHE-based training be viewed as the first rather than the only step towards teacher professional development in this area (Afr J Reprod Health 2012 (Special Edition); 16[2]: 87-102).
Résumé
La programmation basée sur l’école constitue une des approches les plus communes à la prévention du VIH/SIDA chez les jeunes. Cet article présente l’histoire et le développement du programme de la Vie Familiale et l’Education sur le VIH au Nigéria et dans l’état d’Edo ainsi que les résultats de l’évaluation des actions des enseignants et les réponses à la formation dans leurs réalisations. Les résultats ont montré que les enseignants ont profité de la formation, qu’ils étaient au courant de nouvelles et/ou de ressources de l’enseignement et qu’ils ont commencé à enseigner le sujet du VIH/SIDA. Les enseignants ont révélé que le programme a rendu facile le dialogue ouvert sur le VIH/SIDA. Pourtant, étant donné les ressources humaines limitées, on a aperçu la VFEV comme une tâche supplémentaire qui vient s’ajouter aux programmes d’enseignement déjà surchargés. Nous recommandons que le ministère de l’Education dirige des ressources pour améliorer les efforts des enseignants vers la lutte contre le VIH/SIDA. Pour faciliter l’apprentissage de la santé sexuelle et la vie familiale, nous recommandons qu’on considère la formation basée sur la VFEV comme la première, plutôt que la seule, démarche vers le développement professionnel et de l’enseignement dans ce domaine (Afr J Reprod Health 2012 (Special Edition); 16[2]: 87-102).
Keywords: Teacher empowerment; teaching practices; HIV/AIDS education; Nigeria
References
Kirby D, Obasi A, Laris BA. The effectiveness of sex education and HIV education intervention in schools in developing countries. In Dick B, Ross DA, Jerguson E, Eds. Preventing HIV/AIDS in Young People: A Systematic Review of the Evidence from Developing Countries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006, 103-56.
de Lange N, Greyling L, Leslie G. What do we know about the perception educators have of HIV/AIDS and its impact on the holistic development of adolescent learners? International Journal of Adolescence & Youth. 2005; 12(1-2): 29-48.
James ER, Nancy JM, Scott M. Sexuality education in schools: The international experience and implications for Nigeria. Policy Working Paper Series 2004, June; 12.
Carr-Hill R, Katabaro KJ, Katahoire AR, Dramane O. The impact of HIV/AIDS on education and institutionalizing preventive education. International Institute for Educational Planning: Education in the Context of HIV/AIDS. 2002: 1-197.
Gregson S, Waddell H, Chandiwana S. School education and HIV control in Sub-Saharan Africa: From discord to harmony? Journal of International Development. 2001; 13: 467-485.
Kelly MJ. Standing education on its head: Aspects of schooling in a world with HIV/AIDS. Current Issues in Comparative Education. 2000; 3(1). [cited 2012 February 28] Available from http:// www.tc.columbia.edu/cice/articles/mjk131.htm
Bajos N, Collumbien M, Hodges Z, Patel D, Singh S, Slaymaker E, Wellings K. Sexual behavior in context: a global perspective. Lancet. 2006; 368, 1706-1728.
Monasch R, Mahy M. Young people: The centre of the HIV epidemic. In Ross DA, Dick B, Ferugson J, Eds. Preventing HIV/AIDS in Young People: A
Systematic Review of the Evidence from Developing Countries. Geneva: WHO Technical Report Series; 2006, 15-42.
Clark S. Early Marriage and HIV Risks in Sub-Saharan Africa. Studies in Family Planning. 2004; 35(4): 261-274.
Aaro LE, Flischer AJ, Kaaya SF, Klepp KI, Mbwambo JK, Schaalma H. A review of studies of sexual behaviour of school students in sub-Saharan Africa. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2002; 30: 148-160.
Onokerhoraye A, Maticka-Tyndale E. HIV prevention for rural youth in Nigeria: Background overview. This Volume
Dlamini SN, Maticka-Tyndale E, Omorodion F, Anucha U, & Lowik A. What does a decolonizing/ decentralising methodology in examining sexual lives entail? A critical reflective case study. African Journal of Reproductive Health 2012; 16(2):55-70.
Nigeria. Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council. National Family Life and HIV Education Curriculum for Junior Secondary School in Nigeria 2003, Lagos, Nigeria: Federal Ministry of Education; 2003.
World Health Organization. Bridging the ‘know-do” gap: Meeting on knowledge translation in global health. Geneva: WHO; 2005.
Ross D, Dick B, Ferguson J (Eds.). Preventing HIV/AIDS in Young People. A Systematic Review of the Evidence from Developing Countries. Geneva, WHO, 2006.
James-Traore TA, Finger W, Ruland CD, Savariaud S. Teacher training: Essential for school-based reproductive health and HIV/AIDS education focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. Family Health International, YouthNet Programme No. Youth Issues 2004;
Paper 3.
Ahmed N, Flisher AJ, Mathews C, Jansen S, Mukoma W, Schaalma H. Process evaluation of the teacher training for an AIDS prevention programme. Health Education Research: Theory & Practice. 2006; 21(5): 621-632.
Flisher A, Klepp KI. School-based HIV/AIDS prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2009; 37(2): 4-6.
Boler T, Adoss R, Ibrahim A, Shaw M. The sound of silence: Difficulties in communicating on HIV/AIDS in schools. ActionAid Alliance. 2003; 152.
Chifunyise T, Benoy H, Mukiibi B. An impact evaluation of student teacher training in HIV/AIDS education in Zimbabwe. Evaluation & Programme Planning. 2002; 25(2): 377-385.
Kinsman J, Nakiyingi J, Kamali A, Carpenter L, Quigley M, Pool R, et al. Evaluation of a comprehensive school-based AIDS education programme in rural
Masaka, Uganda. Health Education Research. 2001; 16(1): 85-100.
Uyi Oni Ekhosuehi, Ministry of Education, Edo State, Nigeria, 2008 – to date. (Personal conversations).
Campbell C. Letting them die: Why HIV prevention programmes often fail. Boston, MA, Oxford; 2003.
Campbell C, Foulis CA, Maimane S, Chibiya Z. The Impact of Social Environments on the Effectiveness of Youth HIV Prevention: A South African case study. AIDS Care. 2005; 17(4): 471-478.
Omorodion F, Akpede E, Maticka-Tyndale E, Agbontean-Eghafona K, Onokerhoraye A. The use of National Youth Service Corp members to build AIDS competent communities in rural Edo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health 2012; 16(2):71-85.
StataCorp. STATA survey data reference manual. Release 12. Stata Press, College Station, Texas, 2011.
Arnold R, Maticka-Tyndale E, Tenkorang E, Holland D, Gaspard A, Luginaah I. Evaluation of School- and Community-Based HIV Prevention Interventions with Junior Secondary School Students in Edo
State, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health 2012; 16(2):103-125.
Maticka-Tyndale E. Sustaining gains made in a primary school HIV prevention programme in Kenya into the secondary school years. Journal of Adolescence. 2010; 33(4): 563-573.
Maticka-Tyndale E, Wildish J, Gichuru M. 30-Month quasi-experimental evaluation follow-up of a national primary school HIV intervention in Kenya. Sex Education. 2010; 10(2): 113-130.
Anucha U. Exploring a new direction for social work education and training in Nigeria. Social Work Education – The International Journal. 2007; 27(3): 229-242.
Anucha U, Dlamini SN. Empowering women by building social work capacity in Nigeria. Association of Universities and colleges in Canada in partnership with CIDA, 2006.
Dlamini SN, Allen A, Beckford C, Puja G, Mnasi Z. Beyond vulnerability: Examining the educational experiences of vulnerable children in Tanzania. Social Sciences and Research Council, 2008.
Article Metrics
Abstract View
: 704 times
Download : 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.




