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(mysql): SELECT * FROM issue_settings WHERE issue_id = '197'  
Exploring intersections between gender-based violence and adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights in West Africa: A review of the literature produced in the sub-region | <hr /> (mysql): SELECT * FROM authors WHERE submission_id = 2866 ORDER BY seq   <hr /> <hr /> (mysql): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '7872'   <hr /> <hr /> (mysql): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '7873'   <hr /> Manuh | African Journal of Reproductive Health
(mysql): SELECT * FROM authors WHERE submission_id = 2866 ORDER BY seq  

(mysql): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '7872'  

(mysql): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '7873'  

(mysql): SELECT * FROM authors WHERE submission_id = 2866 ORDER BY seq  

(mysql): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '7872'  

(mysql): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '7873'  

Exploring intersections between gender-based violence and adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights in West Africa: A review of the literature produced in the sub-region


(mysql): SELECT * FROM authors WHERE submission_id = 2866 ORDER BY seq  

(mysql): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '7872'  

(mysql): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '7873'  
Takyiwaa Manuh, Adriana A. E. Biney

Abstract

This review, commissioned by the Canadian International Development Research Centre (IDRC), explores the intersection between gender-based violence (GBV) and adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights (ASRHR) in the Economic Community of West African States. It is imperative to understand this intersection for research, policy, and practice purposes in a sub-region characterized by high youthful populations with significant reproductive health challenges. A mapping exercise, literature review, and gap analysis were conducted. Findings indicate that several stakeholders and organizations exist, though few are youth-led or centred. Legislation and policies are not comprehensive or necessarily enforced in a context of legal pluralism where institutions and infrastructure in place for providing services are weak. There was minimal knowledge production from the region on the GBV-ASRHR intersections, uneven attention to the issues among countries, and intersections mainly focused on female genital mutilation and child marriage. Opportunities for addressing gaps and implications for research, policy, and practice, arising from the findings are discussed. (Afr J Reprod Health 2021; 25[4]: 118-134).

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Health Situational Analysis, including Sexual and Reproductive Health, within ECOWAS. Bobo-Dioulasso: WAHO; 2016.


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and Demography: Why Sub-Saharan Africa Matters for Sustainable Development Goals; 2016.


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Gemmill A, Fat DM, Boerma T, Temmerman M, Mathers C and Say L. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030 : a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group. Lancet 2015; 6736(15):1–13.


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Wängnerud L. Women in Parliaments: Descriptive and


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Substantive Representation. Annual Review of Political Science


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London L. What Is a Human-Rights Based Approach to


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Health and Does It Matter. Health and Human Rights 2016; 10(1):65–80.


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Arnett JJ. Emerging Adulthood. American Psychologist


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Anyidoho NA. Young People and Policy Narratives in


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sub-Saharan Africa. Brighton: Future Agricultures Consortium; 2012. FAC Working PAper 32.


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Nsamenang AB. Adolescence in sub-Saharan Africa: An


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Image constructed from Africa’s Triple Inheritance. In: Brown BB, Larson. RW, Saraswathi TS, eds. The World’s Youth: Adolescence in Eight Regions of the Globe. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2002: 61-104.


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Anarfi JK and Owusu AY. The Making of a Sexual Being


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in Ghana: The State, Religion and the Influence of Society as Agents of Sexual Socialization. Sexuality and Culture 2011; 15(1):1–18. doi:10.1007/s12119-010-9078-6


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World Health Organization. Health for the World’s


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Adolescents A second chance in the second decade. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.


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Heise L. Violence Against Women: An Integrated,


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Ecological Framework. Violence Against Women 1998; 4(3):262–290.


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Arthur A, Harvey J, Hsu R, Katbamna S, Olsen R, Smith L, Riley, R and Sutton AJ. Conducting a critical interpretive synthesis of the literature on access to healthcare by vulnerable groups. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2006; 6(35):1–13. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-6-35


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United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Female


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an analysis of the legal and political framework for the protection of victims. Geneva, Switzerland: OHCHR; 2003.


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Sexual coercion: learning from the perspectives of adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria. Reproductive Health Matters 2001; 9:128–136.


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ACPF. National Study on School-Related Gender-Based


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Violence in Sierra Leone. Addis Ababa; 2010.


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Atobrah D and Awedoba AK. Men Play, Women Break


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the Town: Gender and Intergenerational Asymmetry in Sexual and Reproductive Worldview Among the Ga of Ghana. Sexuality & Culture 2017. doi:10.1007/s12119-017-9426-x


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Miller WB. Psychological vulnerability to unwanted


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pregnancy. Family Planning Perspectives 1973; 5(4):199–201. doi:10.2307/2133968


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Jain S and Kurz K. New Insights on Preventing Child


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Marriage, 2007.


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Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge, Behaviour and Education Needs of In-School Adolescents in Northern Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health 2009; 13(4):37–49.


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Woog V and Kågesten A. The Sexual and Reproductive


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Health Needs of Very Young Adolescents Aged 10 – 14 in Developing Countries: What Does the Evidence Show? New York: Guttmacher Institute; 2017.


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E. Education and social inclusion of people with disabilities in five countries in West Africa: a literature review. Disability and Rehabilitation 2018; 40(22):2704–2712. doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1353649


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World Health Organization. Health for the world’s


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adolescents. A second chance in the second decade: Recognizing Adolescence. WHO, 2014 [accessed 2020 Jan 20]. https://apps.who.int/adolescent/second-decade/section2/page1/recognizing-adolescence.html


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Ferguson G. Role of Mass Media in Social Norm Change:


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United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative. A Whole


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School Approach to Prevent School-Related Gender-based Violence: Minimum Standards and Monitoring Framework. New York, NY: United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative, 2018.


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Mass media exposure and modern contraceptive use among married West African adolescents. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care 2017; 22(6):439–449. doi:10.1080/13625187.2017.1409889


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influence of pornography on young peoples’ sexual health in Sierra Leone. Culture, Health & Sexuality 2014; 16(2):178–189.


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Kunnuji M. Online Sexual Activities and Sexual Risk-


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taking among Adolescents and Young Adults in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health 2012; 16(2):207–217.


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Ballantine C, Raghavendra S, Sabir M and Duvvury N. Economic and Social Costs of Violence Against Women and Girls in Ghana: Country Technical Report. Galway: NUI Galway, 2019.


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and Groce N. Access to health care, reproductive health and disability: A large scale survey in Sierra Leone. Social Science and Medicine 2011; 73(10):1477–1489. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.08.040


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Isser D, Lubkemann SC and N’Tow S. Looking for


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Justice: Liberian Experiences with and Perceptions of Local Justice Options. Washington, DC: The United States Institute of Peace, 2009.


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Research and Documentation Centre. Broken Promises: Human Rights, Accountability, and Maternal Death in Nigeria, 2008.


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Hervish A and Clifton D. The Status Report on


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Adolescents and Young People in Sub-Saharan Africa: Opportunities and Challenges, 2012.


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UNICEF. Early Child Marriage, A harmful traditional


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practice: A statistical Exploration. New York: UNICEF, 2005.


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Ouedraogo AND, Polak H, Scardino M, Shriver TP, Solana J, Dato TS, Yassin MM and Velasco A. The State of the World’s Children: Celebrating 20 Years of the Convention on the Rights


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prospects. New York: UNICEF, 2018.


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Elbourne D, Watts C and Naker D. The Good Schools Toolkit to prevent violence against children in Ugandan primary schools: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials 2013; 14(1):232. doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-232


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and Naker D. Does the Good Schools Toolkit Reduce Physical, Sexual and Emotional Violence, and Injuries, in Girls and Boys equally? A Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial. Prevention Science 2017; 18:839–853. doi:10.1007/s11121-017-0775-3


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