Age of Sexual Debut and Patterns of Sexual Behaviour in Two Local Government Areas in Southern Nigeria
), Richard Joseph(2), Olayiwola Erinosho(3), Boniface Ushie(4), Adeyinka Aderinto Gbenga(5),
(1) Nairawebs Design
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 
Corresponding Author
Abstract
The study examines the age of sexual debut and patterns of sexual behavior in Ugep, Cross River State, and Badeku and Olunloyo in Oyo State. A survey of households and individuals was conducted in the three communities; qualitative data were also collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. The median age of first sex among never-married males and females were 17 years and 18 years respectively; more than one in five adolescents have had sex before age 16. Nevermarried males and females initiated sex earlier than ever-married, older respondents. That 14 percent of married men keep other sexual partners besides their wives is indicative of substantial extramarital relationship; also 12 percent of never-married male respondents with regular sex partners have other sexual partners. Condom use is fairly high, especially in sexual relations involving non-regular partners. The higher likelihood of alcohol use in sexual liaison with non-regular sex partners is suggestive of high prevalence of transactional sex and spontaneous or unplanned sex under the influence of alcohol, with their implications for the spread of HIV and AIDS. The study underscores the need for adolescent sexual and reproductive health education and behaviour change communication among all segments of the population and inculcation of values less favourable for the spread of sexually transmitted infections (Afr J Reprod Health 2012; 16[4]: 81-94).
RésuméL'étude examine l'âge des premiers rapports sexuels et des comportements sexuels à Ugep, dans l’état de Cross River, et à Badeku et Olunloyo dans l'état d'Oyo. Nous avons mené une enquête auprès des ménages et des individus dans les trois communautés ; des données qualitatives ont été également recueillies à l’aide des entrevues en profondeur et des discussions à groupe cible. L'âge médian du premier rapport sexuel chez les hommes qui n’ont jamais été mariés et les femmes était de 17 et 18 ans respectivement ; plus d'un adolescent sur cinq ont eu des rapports sexuels avant l'âge de 16 ans. Les mâles et les femelles qui n’ont jamais été mariés ont été initiés aux rapports sexuels plus tôt que les interviewés qui ont été jamais mariés qui sont les plus âgés. Le fait que 14% des hommes mariés ont d’autres partenaires sexuels en dehors de leurs épouses est révélateur de la relation extraconjugale importante; en plus, 12 pour cent des interviewés mâles qui n’ont jamais été mariés et qui ont des partenaires sexuels réguliers ont d'autres partenaires sexuels. L'utilisation du préservatif est assez élevée, surtout quand il s’agit des relations sexuelles impliquant des partenaires non réguliers. Le risque plus élevé de la consommation d'alcool en liaison sexuelle avec des partenaires sexuels non réguliers est évocateur d'une forte prévalence de relations sexuelles transactionnelles et non planifiée ou spontanée sous l'influence de l'alcool, avec leurs conséquences sur la propagation du VIH et du sida. L'étude souligne la nécessité d'une éducation et de santé sexuelle et de reproduction pour les adolescents et sur la communication portant sur la modification de comportement parmi tous les segments de la population et l'inculcation des valeurs moins favorables à la propagation des infections sexuellement transmissibles (Afr J Reprod Health 2012; 16[4]: 81-94).
Keywords: adolescents, transactional sex, condom use, alcohol use, poverty
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