This study assesses gender inequality in education and employment in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries between the 2000 and 2021, using data from the World Bank database. A descriptive data analysis was carried out as well as graphical representations to compare among countries. The results showed that that female education achieved significant success, especially at secondary and tertiary levels, through specific policies including financial support and affirmative actions. Brazil and Russia maintained an increasingly higher enrollment at the secondary level of education. In contrast, China recorded very rapid growth in tertiary enrollments, reaching over 92% enrolment of females. History, poverty, and social pressures were identified as systemic barriers in the enrollment of girls to school in India and South Africa. This study indicate that even when gains are achieved on the educational front, translating them into gains in terms of equality in employment proves difficult. Secondly, the unemployment rates among females in countries such as Brazil and South Africa are higher, reflecting more significant socio-economic problems. This calls for more vigorous policy responses toward gender inequality within the labour market through labour reforms, job creation policies, and specific support to women's employment in the informal sector in the BRICS countries.

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Iwasaki I and Ma X. Gender wage gap in China: a large metaanalysis. Journal for Labour Market Research, 2020,

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(1), 17.

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Rewhorn S. Systems of equity: achieving health and

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wellbeing for rural communities. Good Health and

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Well-Being, 2020, 708-716.

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Adeosun OT and Owolabi KE. Gender inequality:

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determinants and outcomes in Nigeria. Journal of

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Business and Socio-economic Development,

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, 1(2), 165-181.

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Pandey MK and Sergeeva IG. A research on the role of

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women in economic development in the BRICS

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countries. Journal of new economy, 2022, 23(1), 43-

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Njuki J, Eissler S, Malapit H, Meinzen-Dick R, Bryan E, and

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Quisumbing A. A review of evidence on gender

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equality, women’s empowerment, and food

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systems. Science and innovations for food systems

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transformation, 2023, 165.

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Al-Dajani H, and Marlow S. Empowerment and

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entrepreneurship: A theoretical

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framework. International Journal of Entrepreneurial

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Behaviour & Research, 2013, 19(5), 503-524.

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Chen R, and Zhu Y. Behavioral Research on the Relationship

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Between Female Employee’s Workplace

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Discrimination and Corporate Social

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Responsibility. Journal of Education, Humanities and

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Social Sciences, 2024, 35, 1-6.

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UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

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Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for

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Sustainable Development.

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https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda

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Sychenko E, Laruccia M, Cusciano D, Korde R, Nagadia K,

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Chikireva I, ... and Carrim N. . Gender Discrimination

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in Employment: BRICS Countries Overview. BRICS

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Law Journal, 2022, 9(2), 30-71.

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Madhavi P. A Study on Gender Comparison among BRICS

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Countries. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social

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Sciences. 2020, 25(12), 50-56.

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Birkelund GE, Lancee B, Larsen EN, Polavieja JG, Radl J,

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and Yemane R. Gender discrimination in hiring:

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Evidence from a cross-national harmonized field

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experiment. European Sociological Review, 2022,

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(3), 337-354.

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Baten J, De Haas M, Kempter E and Meier zu Selhausen F.

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Educational gender inequality in Sub‐Saharan Africa:

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A long‐term perspective. Population and

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Development Review, 2021, 47(3), 813-849.

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Sezgin FH. The Relationship between Sustainability and

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Gender Inequality: Evidence from the BRICS

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Countries. In Proceedings of 16 th SCF International

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Conference on “Sustainable Development in a Global

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Perspective”, 2023, 111-118.

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Emirmahmutoglu F and Kose N. Testing for Granger

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causality in heterogeneous mixed panels. Economic

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Modelling, 2011, 28(3), 870-876.

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Mosakova EA. Era of covid-19: How the pandemic affected

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gender inequality and fertility (on the example of

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BRICS). RUDN Journal of Sociology, 2023, 23(2),

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-293

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Xu S, Asiedu M and Effah NAA. Inclusive finance, gender

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inequality, and sustainable economic growth in

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Africa. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2023,

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(4), 4866-4902.

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Love I, Nikolaev B and Dhakal C. The well-being of women

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entrepreneurs: the role of gender inequality and gender

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roles. Small Business Economics, 2024, 62(1), 325-

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World Bank. (2023). World Development Indicators.

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Available

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182747'  

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at: https://databank.wprldbank.org/source/worlddevelopment-indicators. (Accessed 13 November

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182749'  

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da Luz Scherf E, Alves Lima Zanatta MDL and Mello E.

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Gender-awareness amongst Brazilian children

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enrolled in primary education: Implications for

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women’s rights & equality. GÉNEROS–

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Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies, 2020,

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182754 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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(1), 25-50.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182755 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Aderemi TA. Nutritional deficiency and women’s

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empowerment in agriculture: Evidence from

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Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource

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Economics, 2021, 16(4), 314-336.

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Altuzarra A, Gálvez-Gálvez C and González-Flores A. Is

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gender inequality a barrier to economic growth? A

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182761 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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panel data analysis of developing

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countries. Sustainability, 2021, 13(1), 367.

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Azuh DE, Osabohien R, Orbih M, Godwin A. Public health

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expenditure and under-five mortality in Nigeria: An

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182765 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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overview for policy intervention. Open Access

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182766'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182766 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182767'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182767 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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;8(E):353-62.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182768'  

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Feng Y, Ahuru RR, Anser MK, Osabohien R, Ahmad M,

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182769'  

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Efegber AH. Household economic wealth

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182770'  

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management and antenatal care utilization among

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182771'  

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business women in the reproductive-age. African

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182772'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182772 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Journal of Reproductive Health. 2021;25(6):143-54.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182773'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182773 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Jakovljevic M, Liu Y, Cerda A, Simonyan M, Correia T,

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182774'  

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Mariita RM, Kumara AS, Garcia L, Krstic K,

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182775'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182775 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Osabohien R, Toan TK. The Global South political

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182776'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182776 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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economy of health financing and spending landscape–

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182777'  

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history and presence. Journal of medical economics.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182778'  

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;24(sup1):25-33.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182779'  

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https://doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2021.2007691

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182780'  

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Nasir MH, Anser MK, Ahuru RR, Osabohien R, Ebiaku KC,

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182781'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182781 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Abbas S. A comparative study of the effect of health

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182782'  

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insurance on women’s use of health facility delivery:

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182783'  

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Evidence from demographic health survey in Benin

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182784'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182784 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Republic. African Journal of Reproductive Health.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182785'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182785 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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;26(6):104-15.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182786'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182786 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Sui Y, Ahuru RR, Huang K, Anser MK, Osabohien R.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182787'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182787 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Household socioeconomic status and antenatal care

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182788'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182788 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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utilization among women in the reproductive-age.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '182789'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 182789 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Frontiers in public health. 2022;9:724337.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.724337.