Inequality in health care services in urban and rural settings in South Africa
Abstract
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Statistics South Africa. Mid-year population estimates 2020.
Accessed on May 9, 2022.
http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P030
World bank. New World Bank country classifications by
income level: 2022-2023. Accessed on April 27,
https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/newworld-bank-country-classifications-income-level2022-2023
World Population Review. Wealth Inequality by Country
Accessed on March 11, 2022.
https://worldpopulationreview.com/countryrankings/wealth-inequality-by-country
Booysen F le R. Urban–rural inequalities in health care
delivery in South Africa. Development Southern
Africa, 2003, 20(5), 659-674.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835032000149298
Mahlathi P and Dlamini J. African Institute for Health and
Leadership Development and WHO. Minimum data
sets for human resources for health and the surgical
workforce in South Africa’s health system: a rapid
analysis of stock and migration. Accessed May 20,
https://www.who.int/workforcealliance/031616sout
h_africa_case_studiesweb.pdf
Statista. Share of individuals who are members of medical
aid schemes in South Africa in 2018, by population
group. Accessed April 27, 2023.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1115752/shareof-medical-aid-scheme-members-in-south-africaby-population-group/
Naidoo S. The South African national health insurance: a
revolution in health-care delivery! Journal of Public
Health, 2012, 34(1), 149-150.
https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fds008
Ngene NC, Onyia CO, Moodley J and Titus MJ. Needlestick
injury in a pregnant inpatient in an overcrowded
hospital. Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine,
, 15(2), 66-68.
https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhivmed.v15i2.23
International Citizens Insurance. Understanding South
Africa’s Healthcare System. Accessed on May 20,
https://www.internationalinsurance.com/health/syst
ems/south-africa.ph 10. Canadian Council on Social Determinants of Health
(CCSDH). A Review of Frameworks on the
Determinants of Health. Accessed on January 9,
https://nccdh.ca/images/uploads/comments/CCSDH
_A-review-of-frameworks-on-the-determinants-ofhealth_EN.pdf
Reid, PP, Compton WD, Grossman JH and Fanjiang G.
Building a better delivery system: A New
Engineering/Health Care Partnership. Accessed on
May 20, 2022.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22832/pd
f/Bookshelf_NBK22832.pdf
Ferlie EB and Shortell SM. Improving the Quality of
Health Care in the United Kingdom and the United
States: A Framework for Change. The Milbank
Quarterly, 2001, 79(2), 281-315.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.00206
Gaede B and Versteeg M. The state of the right to health in
rural South Africa. South African Health Review,
, 2011(1), 99-106.
https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC119080
Kok P and Collinson M. Migration and urbanization in
South Africa. Statistics South Africa. Accessed on
May 22, 2022.
http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-
-02/Report-03-04-02.pdf
Day C, Gray A and Budgell E. Health and related
indicators. South African Health Review, 2011,
(1), 119-148.
https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC119078
National Committee on Confidential Enquiry into Maternal
Deaths (NCCEMD). Saving Mothers and Babies
-2019: Executive Summary, Plus Final Report
the Effect of the First Wave of Covid-19 on Use of
Maternal and Reproductive Health Services and
Maternal and Perinatal Deaths in South Africa.
Pretoria: National Department of Health South
Africa; 2020, pp 56.
Ataguba JE, Akazili J and McIntyre D. Socioeconomicrelated health inequality in South Africa: evidence
from General Household Surveys. International
Journal for Equity in Health, 2011, 10:48.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-10-48
Cane RM, Melesse DY, Kayeyi N, Manu A, Wado YD,
Barros A and Boerma T. HIV trends and disparities
by gender and urban–rural residence among
adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa. Reproductive
Health, 2021, 18(Suppl 1), 120.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01118-7
Moyo S, Ismail F, Van der Walt M, Ismail N, Mkhondo N,
Dlamini S, Mthiyane T, Chikovore J, Oladimeji O,
Mametja D, Maribe P, Seocharan I, Ximiya P, Law
I, Tadolini M, Zuma K, Manda S, Sismanidis C,
Pillay Y and Mvusi L. Prevalence of
bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis
in South Africa, 2017–19: a multistage, clusterbased, cross-sectional survey. Lancet Infectious
Disease, 2022, 22(8), 1172-1180.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00149-9
Ataguba JE, Day C and McIntyre D. Explaining the role of
the social determinants of health on health inequality
in South Africa. Glob Health Action, 2015, 8:28865.
https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v8.28865
Maphumulo WT and Bhengu BR. Challenges of quality
improvement in the healthcare of South Africa postapartheid: A critical review. Curationis. 2019, 42(1),
e1-e9. https://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v42i1.1901
Cheteni P, Khamfula Y and Mah G. Gender and poverty in
South African rural areas. Ricart Casadevall S, ed.
Cogent Social Sciences, 2019, 5(1), 1586080.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1586080
Ly DP, Blegen MB, Gibbons MM, Norris KC and Tsugawa
Y. Inequities in surgical outcomes by race and sex in
the United States: retrospective cohort study. British
Medical Journal, 2023, 380, e073290.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-073290
Kluge H, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Figueras J and McKee M.
Trust and transformation: an agenda for creating
resilient and sustainable health systems. British
Medical Journal. 2023, 380:651.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p651
Econex. Reform note 1: The role of primary healthcare in
health reform. Accessed on March 27, 2023.
https://econex.co.za/wpcontent/uploads/2015/04/econex_health-reformnote_1.pdf
Gumede DM, Taylor M and Kvalsvig JD. Engaging future
healthcare professionals for rural health services in
South Africa: students, graduates and managers
perceptions. BMC Health Services Research, 2021,
(1), 220. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-
-w
Macrotrends LLC. South Africa Rural Population 1960-
Accessed on March 24, 2023.
https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/ZAF/southafrica/rural-population
MC Alexander. Infographic: South Africa’s rural and urban
population from 1960 to 2016. Accessed on March
, 2023. https://southafricainfo.com/infographics/infographic-south-africasrural-urban-population-1960-2016/
van Rensburg HC. South Africa’s protracted struggle for
equal distribution and equitable access – still not
there. Human Resources for Health, 2014, 12(1), 26.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-12-26
Schoeman S, Smuts C, Faber M, Van Stuijvenberg M,
Oelofse A, Laubscher JA, Benade AJS and Dhansay
MA. Primary health care facility infrastructure and
services and the nutritional status of children 0 to 71
months old and their caregivers attending these
facilities in four rural districts in the Eastern Cape
and KwaZulu-Natal provinces, South Africa. South
African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2010, 23(1),
-27.
https://doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2010.11734254
Moyimane MB, Matlala SF andKekana MP. Experiences
of nurses on the critical shortage of medical
equipment at a rural district hospital in South Africa:
a qualitative study. Pan African Medical Journal,
, 28, 100.
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2017.28.100.11641
Health Systems Trust. The national health care facilities
baseline audit: National summary report 2012.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.