Teachers’ reflections on menstrual management among urban and rural schoolgirls in South Africa
), Mokgadi Moletsane(2), Anita Padmanabhanunni(3),
(1) Senior Managing Editor, African Journal of Reproductive Health (AJRH)
(2) 
(3) 
Corresponding Author
Abstract
References
Bloch MN and Vavrus F. ‘Gender and educational research,
policy, and practice in sub-Saharan Africa:
Theoretical and empirical problems and prospects’
In: MN Bloch, JA Beoku-Betts and BR Tabachnick
Eds. Women and education in sub-Saharan Africa:
Power, opportunities, and constraints, 2000, (pp. 1-
. Boulder, London, Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Majgaard K and Mingat, A. Education in Sub-Saharan
Africa: A Comparative Analysis, 2012, pp. 1-266.
Washington, D.C.: World Bank,
https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0- 8213-8889-1.
Harber C and Mncube V. Is schooling good for the
development of society? The case of South
Africa. South African Journal of Education, 2011,
(2) pp. 233-245,
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_artte
xt&pid=S0256-
&lng=en&nrm=iso>.
Retrieved on 05 Feb. 2023.
Ombati V and Mokua O. Gender inequality in education in
sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Women's
Entrepreneurship and Education, 2012, 1(3-4),
pp.114-136.
Sommer M. Where the education system and women's
bodies collide: The social and health impact of girls'
experiences of menstruation and schooling in
Tanzania. Journal of Adolescence, 2010, 33, pp.
-529.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.03.008
Mahon T, Tripathy A and Singh N. Putting the men into
menstruation: The role of men and boys in
community menstrual hygiene management.
Waterlines, 2015, 7-14.
Montgomery P, Ryus CR, Dolan CS, Dopson S and Scott
LM. Sanitary Pad Interventions for Girls’ Education
in Ghana: A Pilot Study. PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(10):
e48274. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048274
Crankshaw TL, Strauss M and Gumede B. Menstrual health
management and schooling experience amongst
female learners in Gauteng, South Africa: A mixed
method study. Reproductive Health, 2020, 17(1), 48.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-0896-1
Yeung DY, Tang CS and Lee A. Psychosocial and cultural
factors influencing expectations of
menarche, Journal of Adolescent Research, 2005,
(1), pp.118-135.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558404271134
Mwenemeru AK. Effects of girls’ menstruation on school
attendance among primary school girls in Kangeta
division of Meru county, Kenya. Master's thesis,
University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, 2013.
Retrieved from
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c663/78a7c0ed571
cffac80b5c81dc47e88f8de.pdf
Sivakami M, Van Eijk A, Thakur H, Kakade N, Patil C,
Shinde S, Surani N, Bauman A, Zulaika G, Kabir Y,
Dobhal A, Singh P, Tahiliani B, Mason L, Alexander
KT, Thakkar MB, Laserson KF and Phillips-Howard
PA. Effect of menstruation on girls and their
schooling, and facilitators of menstrual hygiene
management in schools: Surveys in government
schools in three states in India, 2015, Journal of
Global Health, 2019, 9(1), 010408. https://doi.org/
7189/jogh.09.010408
Mahfuz MT, Sultana F, Hunter EC, Fahan F, Akand F,
Khan S, Mobashhara M, Rahman MM, Unicomb L,
Luby SP and Winch P. Teachers’ perspective on
implementation of menstrual hygiene management
and puberty education in a pilot study in
Bangladeshi schools, Global Health Action, 2021,
(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.1955
Smiles D, Short S and Sommer M. "I Didn't Tell Anyone
Because I Was Very Afraid": Girls' Experiences of
Menstruation in Contemporary Ethiopia. Women’s
Reproductive Health (Phila). 2017;4(3):185-
htpps://doi.org/10.1080/23293691.2017.138872
Hennegan J, OlaOlorun FM, Oumarou S, Alzouma S,
Guiella G, Omoluabi E and Schwab K. J. School and
work absenteeism due to menstruation in three West
African countries. Sexual and Reproductive Health
Matters, 2021, 29(1), 409-424.
Howitt D. Introduction to qualitative methods in
psychology. (2nd ed.). Harlow, England, Pearson
Education, 2010.
Mason J. Qualitative researching: (2nd ed,). Thousand
Oaks, CA, SAGE, 2002.
Green J and Thorogood N. (eds.). Qualitative methods for
health research. (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA,
SAGE, 2009.
Braun V and Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in
psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology,
, 3(2), pp.77-101.
Farnham C and Jones W. (Eds.). Foundations of
Psychology: Psychology 1. (Custom Publication),
Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Denzin NK and Lincoln YS. (Eds.). The SAGE handbook
of qualitative research, Los Angeles, SAGE, 2018.
Lincoln SY and Guba EG. Naturalistic inquiry, Beverley
Hills, CA, SAGE, 1985.
Tegegne T K and Sisay MM. Menstrual hygiene
management and school absenteeism among female
adolescent students in Northeast Ethiopia. BMC
Public Health 2014, pp.14, 1-14.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1118
Miiro G, Rutakumwa R., Nakiyingi-Miiro J, Nakuya K,
Musoke S, Namakula J, Francis S, Torondel B,
Gibson LJ, Ross DA and Weiss HA. Menstrual
health and school absenteeism among adolescent
girls in Uganda (MENISCUS): A feasibility study.
BMC Women's Health, 2018, 18(4), 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-017-0502-z
McMahon SA, Winch PJ, Caruso BA, Obure AF,
Ogutu EA, Ochari IA and Rheingans RD. ‘The girl
with her period is the one to hang her head.’
Reflections on menstrual management among
schoolgirls in rural Kenya, BMC International
Health and Human Rights 2011, 11(7), pp.1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698x-11-7
Brown N, Williams R, Bruinvels G, Piasecki J and Forrest
LJ. Teachers’ perceptions and experiences of
menstrual cycle education and support in UK
schools. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health,
(827365), 2022, 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.827365
Liu HL, Chen KH and Peng NH. Cultural practices relating
to menarche and menstruation among adolescent
girls in Taiwan: A qualitative investigation, Pediatric
Adolescent Gynaecology 2012, 25, pp. 43-47.
Garg S, Sharma N and Sahay R. Socio-cultural aspects of
menstruation in an urban slum in Delhi,
India. Reproductive Health Matters 2001, 9(17),
pp.16-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0968-
(01)90004-7
Fennie T, Moletsane M and Padmanabhanunni A.
Adolescent girls’ perceptions and cultural beliefs
about menstruation and menstrual practices: A
scoping review. African Journal of Reproductive
Health,2022, 26 (2), 88-105.
Mason L, Sivakami M, Thakur H, Kakade
N, Beauman A, Alexander KT, Van Eijke AM,
Laserson KF, Thakkar MB and Phillips-Howard PA.
‘We do not know’: A qualitative study exploring
boys’ perceptions of menstruation in
India. Reproductive Health, 2017, 14(174),
pp,1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0435-x
Kristof N. A most meaningful gift idea. New York Times,
December 23, 2009. http://www.
nytimes.com/2009/12/24/opinion/24kristof.html
Oster E and Thornton R. Menstruation, sanitary products,
and school attendance: Evidence from a randomized evaluation, American Economic Journal, Applied
Economics 2011, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp.91-100.
Fennie T, Moletsane M and Padmanabhanunni A.
Adolescents' experiences of menarche and
menstruation in disadvantaged schools in South
Africa: A qualitative exploration. Health Education,
, 121(4), 408-419. https://doi.org/10.1108/HE12-2020-0122
Kemigisha E, Rai M, Mlahagwa W, Nyakato VN and
Ivanova O. A Qualitative Study Exploring
Menstruation Experiences and Practices among
Adolescent Girls Living in the Nakivale Refugee
Settlement, Uganda. International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020,
(18):6613.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186613
Ettekal A and Mahoney JL The SAGE encyclopedia of outof-school learning, In: K. Peppler (Ed.). Thousand
Oaks, CA, SAGE, 2017.
Hennegan J and Sol L. Confidence to manage menstruation
at home and at school: Findings from a crosssectional survey of schoolgirls in rural Bangladesh.
Culture, Health & Sexuality, 2020, 22(2), 146-165.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2019.1580768
Jewitt S and Ryley H. It’s a girl thing: Menstruation, school
attendance, spatial mobility and wider gender
inequalities in Kenya. Geoforum, 2014, 56, 137-147
Article Metrics
Abstract View
: 636 times
Download : 311 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.




