Media Influence and Differential Fertility Preference Formation of Couples in Sub-Saharan Africa
),
(1) Cornell University Population and Development Programme, Ithaca, NY 14853,
Corresponding Author
Abstract
The paper investigates determinants of differential ideal family size of couples in two sub-Saharan African countries, Ghana and Kenya. Whilst the theory of positive assortative mating and prior empirical evidence suggest that couples agree on ideal family size, cross-country means are found to mask the extent to which couples disagree. Using data on the percentage of couples whose ideal family sizes do not coincide, substantially more disagreement emerges. The paper examines what observable factors have the greatest apparent differential impact on ideal family size between couples. The analysis pinpoints exposure to radio broadcasts as a major determinant of ideal family size, with the apparent effects greater for husbands than wives. (Afr I Rep rod Health 1998;2 (2):66—8 1)
KEY WORDS: Fertility, family size, gender, Ghana, Kenya
References
Pritchett LH. Desired fertility and the impact of population policies. Popul Dcv Rev 1 994;20( U: 1—56.
Schultz TP. Economics of population. Reading. MA: Addison Wesley, 1981.
Birdsall N. Economic approaches to population growth. In: Handbook of development economics. Amsterdam, NY: North Holland. 1988: Chapter 12.
Cleland J, Wilson C. Demand theories of fertility transition: An iconoclastic view. Popul Stud 1987; 41( 1) :5—30.
BeckerGS.Atheoryofmarriage.Part 1(1973) and part 2 (1974).] Pout Econ 1973;81(4):813—46 and 1974;82(2):51 1—26.
Doss CR. The effects of women’s bargaining power on household health and education outcomes: evidence from Ghana. Economics Department, Williams College.1997.
Hoddinot J, Haddad L. Does female income share influence household expenditures? Evidence from the Cote D’Ivoire. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 1995;57( I ):77—96.
Klasen S. Gender inequality and survival: excess female mortality past and present. Cambridge, MA: Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Harvard University, 1994.
Rao V, Bloch F. Wife-beating, its causes and its implications for nutrition allocations to children: an economic and anthropological case study of a rural south Indian community. Washington DC: World Bank Poverty and Human Resource Division, 1994.
Thomas D. Intra-household resource allocation: an inferential approach’, I Hum Resour 1990; 25 (4) :635—64.
Schultz TP. Testing the neoclassical model of family labor supply and fertility’, I Hum Resour 1990;25(4):599—634.
Caldwell J, CaIdwell P. The cultural context of high fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. Popul Dcv Rev 1987;13(3): 409—37.
Boserup E. Economic and demographic interrelationships in sub-Saharan Africa. Popul Dcv Rev 1985;l l(3):383—97.
Ezeh AC. The influence of spouses over each other’s contraceptive attitudes in Ghana. Stud Fam Plann l993;24(3):163-74.
BleekW. Lying informants: a fieldwork experience from Ghana. Popul Dcv Rev 1987; 1 3(2):3 14—22.
Lee RD, Bulatao R. The demand for children: a critical essay. In: Bulatao R, Lee RD, eds. Determinants of fertility in developing countries. New York: Academic Press, 1983.
Pullum TW. Illustrative analysis: fertility preferences in Sri Lanka. Scientific Reports No. 9. London: World Fertility Survey, 1980.
Alfonso AB, Layo LL, Bulatao R. Culture and fertility: the case of the Philippines. Research Notes and Discussions Paper No. 20. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1980.
Stigler GJ, Becker GS. De gustibus non est disputandam. Am Econ Rev 1977;67:76—90.
Edlefsen LE. The quantity/quality tradeoff: the price of children and the effect of income on fertility. Department of Economics, University of Washington, Seattle, 1980.
Mason K, Taj AM. Differences between women’s and men’s reproductive goals in developing countries. Popul Dcv Rev 1987; 13(4):61 1—38.
Easterlin RA. The economics and sociology offertility: a synthesis. In: Tilley C, ed. Historical Studies of Changing Fertility. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1978.
McClelland C. Family size desires as measures of demand. In: Bulatao R, Lee RD, ed. Determinants of fertility in developing countries. New York: Academic Press, 1983.
Bongaarts J, Mauldin WP, Phillips JF. The demographic impact of family planning programs. Stud Earn Plann 1990;2l(6):299—3l0.
Rosenzweig M, Wolpin KI. Maternal expectations and cx post rationalizations. I Hum Resour 1 993;28(2):205—29.
Picard-Tortorici N. Quantity and quality of children in Africa: Measuring the impact of anticipated mortality. Mimeo, Crest and Delta, Paris, 1996.
Blanc A, Brent W, Gage A, Ezeh A, Neema 5, Ssekaniatte-Ssebuliba J. Negotiating reproductive outcomes in Uganda. Maryland: Macro International, 1996.
Schultz TP. Demand for children in low-income countries.In: Rosenzweig MR, Stark 0, eds. Handbook of population and family economics. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, B.V., 1997.
Parpia B. Socio-economic determinants of food and nutrient intakes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Cornell University, 1996.
Article Metrics
Abstract View
: 438 times
Download : 180 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.




