|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLES
Female Genital Mutilation: Potential for HIV Transmission in
sub-Saharan Africa and Prospect for Epidemiologic Investigation and Intervention
1Institute of Community Health, University of Houston, Texas Medical center, Houston, TX 77030, USA, 2University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
African Journal of Reproductive Health 2007; 11(1): 33-42 ISSN: 1118-4841
Abstract
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) which involves alteration of the female
genitalia for non-medical grounds is prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa,
associated with long- term genitourinary complications, and possible HIV
transmission. This mini-review aims to examine FGM and the possibility of
HIV transmission through this procedure. We performed an electronic search
using Medline for articles published between 1966 to 2006 for evidence of
FGM practice, its complications, and the nexus between this procedure and
HIV sero-positivity. The results indicate ongoing FGM practice, albeit
prevalence reduction, due probably to the increasing knowledge of the
consequences of FGM as a result of non-sterile techniques. Secondly, the
complications of FGM are well established which include Genitourinary
disorders. Further, while data is limited on HIV transmission via FGM, there
is biologic plausibility in suggesting that FGM may be associated with
increasing prevalence of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. This paper recommends
further studies in order to assess the association between FGM and HIV
transmission. (Rev Afr Santé Reprod 2007; 11[1]:33-42)
Key Words: Female genital mutilation, HIV transmission, sub-Saharan Africa, HIV risk factors ___________________________ Corresponding author: Laurens Holmes Jr., Institute of Community Health, University of Houston, Texas Medical Center, 1441 Moursund Street, Room 116, Houston TX 77030, USA. E-mail: lholmes3@uh.edu Fax: ( 713) 795 8383 Tel: (713) 795 8351
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright @2007. Women's Health and Action Research Centre, Benin City, Nigeria |
| Tel: +234 802 334 7828 E-mail: wharc@hyperia.com |
|
Last updated: October 14, 2007 |